Argentine Declaration of Independence on July 9 1816

Argentine Declaration of Independence on July 9 1816 - Argentina declares independence from Spain on July 9 1816.

The Argentine Declaration of Independence on July 9, 1816 was the culmination of the independence struggle that was sparked off in 1806-07. It also marked the high point of the Argentine War of Independence, initiated in 1810 by patriotic leaders including Juan Jose Castelli, Jose de San Martin, and Manuel Belgrano. The assembly, which met at San Miguel de Tucuman to declare complete independence from Spanish authority, also made provisions for an autonomous constitution and established United Provinces of South America, which remains one of the legal names of the Argentine Republic. The independence of Argentina was recognized by various states much later, though. While the US recognized the declaration of independence in 1822, Spain was among the last to recognize it in 1857. Despite the declaration, the Argentine constitution could only be drafted in 1853 after a prolonged Civil War by a Constituent Assembly in Santa Fe. The constitution was actively championed by the patriot Mamerto Esquiú.

The indigenous Argentine settlers were native Indian tribes such as the Mapuche, Guaraní, and Quechua. The land was sparsely populated and the natives were hostile to any foreign intrusion. The Incas were prevented from entering through Bolivia. The earliest Spaniard to land in Argentina was Juan de Solís who reached the shores of the Río de la Plata in 1516. The natives waged a war against de Solís who was captured and put to death. Later Spaniards who landed in Argentina include Ferdinand de Magellan en route his Voyage Round the World, Sebastian Cabot who came down the Paraná River and Diego García who sailed the Paraguay River to get there. None of them stayed long as the native tribes demolished their settlements and resisted any foreign colonies in their land. In 1536,

Pedro de Mendoza arrived from Spain with a number of troops. He founded the settlement of Santa María del Buen Aire, which later came to be known as Buenos Aires. Later in the 1570s and 1580s, more Spaniards poured into modern-day Argentina. Córdoba, La Rioja, Salta, Santiago del Estero, San Salvador de Jujuy, and Tucumán are among the oldest towns to come up in Argentina. With the reestablishment of Buenos Aires by Juan de Garay, Spain did gain a strong foothold in the land; however the key settlement of the region was undoubtedly the northern colony of Peru With the success of the French Revolution and the American Revolutionary War, Latin American nations were also swept by a wave of liberal ideas. Spain established the Viceroyalty of Río de la Plata in 1776 and in one sweeping gesture all of Chile, Paraguay, Argentina, Uruguay and parts of Bolivia were united. Buenos Aires which had suffered economic neglect due to its inability to trade without Spanish approval now started to revive and flourish and became the financial and political center of the region. Maritime trade thrived, revenues poured in from the mines at Potosi, trade in leather goods and other finished products boomed. This infused the inhabitants with much confidence in their economic abilities. The viceroyalty itself was short-lived and disintegrated with Napoleon’s invasion of Spain which led to the deposition of Spanish monarch, Ferdinand VII.

By May 25, 1810, the cabildo council of Buenos Aires had done away with the Spanish viceroyalty and had announced indigenous governance of the United Provinces (including Argentina) on behalf of King Fernando VII. The city’s own Primera Junta had been formed and representatives from the other provinces were invited to join in. Disagreement among the various factions and a lack of cohesion among the provinces delayed the formal declaration of independence. General José de San Martín led a number of military campaigns in Argentina and other South American countries between 1814 and 1817 and the demand for independence from Spain became increasingly vociferous.

By early 1816, Napoleon had faced a resounding defeat at Waterloo. By this time representatives of the various provinces met in San Miguel de Tucumán to discuss the declaration of independence. On July 9, the Bazán family home became the venue for the representatives to proclaim the nation’s independence. The Bazán house is now known as Casa Histórica de la Independencia museum and July 9 is still celebrated as the Argentine Independence Day.

The Civil War in Argentina was dominated by federalist Juan Manuel de Rosas who governed between 1829 and 1852. While Manuel de Rosas effectively managed Argentina’s foreign relations, he came to be known as a tyrannical authoritarian. Rosas was overthrown by a popular revolution under the leadership of General Justo José de Urquiza. A united Argentina became a reality, and a constitution was drafted in 1853. Despite the various struggles faced by the country in constituting the government, the declaration of independence remains an incident of defining national pride for the nation.

Argentina independence day celebration - Argentine Independence Day (Spanish: Día de la Independencia) is always celebrated on 9 July and marks the independence of Argentina from Spain.- Independence Day of Argentina.uly 9, 1816 was an important turning point. On this day, the Congress of Tucuman passed a resolution declaring independence from Spain-Argentina celebrates Independence Day on July 9, the day in which the Acta de la Declaración de la Independencia Argentina - Argentine Declaration of Independence on July 9 1816 - Argentina declares independence from Spain on July 9 1816.Argentina independence day celebration - Argentine Independence Day (Spanish: Día de la Independencia) is always celebrated on 9 July and marks the independence of Argentina from Spain.- Independence Day of Argentina.uly 9, 1816 was an important turning point. On this day, the Congress of Tucuman passed a resolution declaring independence from Spain-Argentina celebrates Independence Day on July 9, the day in which the Acta de la Declaración de la Independencia Argentina - Argentine Declaration of Independence on July 9 1816 - Argentina declares independence from Spain on July 9 1816. Argentina independence day photo image wallpapers - Argentina independence day flag photo- Argentina independence day flag picture. Argentina independence day hd wallpaper - Argentina independence day girl hd wallpapers with Flag - Argentina girls celebrate on Argentina independence day .