Argentine Declaration of Independence on July 9 1816

Argentine Declaration of Independence on July 9 1816 - Argentina declares independence from Spain on July 9 1816.

The Argentine Declaration of Independence on July 9, 1816 was the culmination of the independence struggle that was sparked off in 1806-07. It also marked the high point of the Argentine War of Independence, initiated in 1810 by patriotic leaders including Juan Jose Castelli, Jose de San Martin, and Manuel Belgrano. The assembly, which met at San Miguel de Tucuman to declare complete independence from Spanish authority, also made provisions for an autonomous constitution and established United Provinces of South America, which remains one of the legal names of the Argentine Republic. The independence of Argentina was recognized by various states much later, though. While the US recognized the declaration of independence in 1822, Spain was among the last to recognize it in 1857. Despite the declaration, the Argentine constitution could only be drafted in 1853 after a prolonged Civil War by a Constituent Assembly in Santa Fe. The constitution was actively championed by the patriot Mamerto Esquiú.

The indigenous Argentine settlers were native Indian tribes such as the Mapuche, Guaraní, and Quechua. The land was sparsely populated and the natives were hostile to any foreign intrusion. The Incas were prevented from entering through Bolivia. The earliest Spaniard to land in Argentina was Juan de Solís who reached the shores of the Río de la Plata in 1516. The natives waged a war against de Solís who was captured and put to death. Later Spaniards who landed in Argentina include Ferdinand de Magellan en route his Voyage Round the World, Sebastian Cabot who came down the Paraná River and Diego García who sailed the Paraguay River to get there. None of them stayed long as the native tribes demolished their settlements and resisted any foreign colonies in their land. In 1536,

Pedro de Mendoza arrived from Spain with a number of troops. He founded the settlement of Santa María del Buen Aire, which later came to be known as Buenos Aires. Later in the 1570s and 1580s, more Spaniards poured into modern-day Argentina. Córdoba, La Rioja, Salta, Santiago del Estero, San Salvador de Jujuy, and Tucumán are among the oldest towns to come up in Argentina. With the reestablishment of Buenos Aires by Juan de Garay, Spain did gain a strong foothold in the land; however the key settlement of the region was undoubtedly the northern colony of Peru With the success of the French Revolution and the American Revolutionary War, Latin American nations were also swept by a wave of liberal ideas. Spain established the Viceroyalty of Río de la Plata in 1776 and in one sweeping gesture all of Chile, Paraguay, Argentina, Uruguay and parts of Bolivia were united. Buenos Aires which had suffered economic neglect due to its inability to trade without Spanish approval now started to revive and flourish and became the financial and political center of the region. Maritime trade thrived, revenues poured in from the mines at Potosi, trade in leather goods and other finished products boomed. This infused the inhabitants with much confidence in their economic abilities. The viceroyalty itself was short-lived and disintegrated with Napoleon’s invasion of Spain which led to the deposition of Spanish monarch, Ferdinand VII.

By May 25, 1810, the cabildo council of Buenos Aires had done away with the Spanish viceroyalty and had announced indigenous governance of the United Provinces (including Argentina) on behalf of King Fernando VII. The city’s own Primera Junta had been formed and representatives from the other provinces were invited to join in. Disagreement among the various factions and a lack of cohesion among the provinces delayed the formal declaration of independence. General José de San Martín led a number of military campaigns in Argentina and other South American countries between 1814 and 1817 and the demand for independence from Spain became increasingly vociferous.

By early 1816, Napoleon had faced a resounding defeat at Waterloo. By this time representatives of the various provinces met in San Miguel de Tucumán to discuss the declaration of independence. On July 9, the Bazán family home became the venue for the representatives to proclaim the nation’s independence. The Bazán house is now known as Casa Histórica de la Independencia museum and July 9 is still celebrated as the Argentine Independence Day.

The Civil War in Argentina was dominated by federalist Juan Manuel de Rosas who governed between 1829 and 1852. While Manuel de Rosas effectively managed Argentina’s foreign relations, he came to be known as a tyrannical authoritarian. Rosas was overthrown by a popular revolution under the leadership of General Justo José de Urquiza. A united Argentina became a reality, and a constitution was drafted in 1853. Despite the various struggles faced by the country in constituting the government, the declaration of independence remains an incident of defining national pride for the nation.

Argentina independence day celebration - Argentine Independence Day (Spanish: Día de la Independencia) is always celebrated on 9 July and marks the independence of Argentina from Spain.- Independence Day of Argentina.uly 9, 1816 was an important turning point. On this day, the Congress of Tucuman passed a resolution declaring independence from Spain-Argentina celebrates Independence Day on July 9, the day in which the Acta de la Declaración de la Independencia Argentina - Argentine Declaration of Independence on July 9 1816 - Argentina declares independence from Spain on July 9 1816.Argentina independence day celebration - Argentine Independence Day (Spanish: Día de la Independencia) is always celebrated on 9 July and marks the independence of Argentina from Spain.- Independence Day of Argentina.uly 9, 1816 was an important turning point. On this day, the Congress of Tucuman passed a resolution declaring independence from Spain-Argentina celebrates Independence Day on July 9, the day in which the Acta de la Declaración de la Independencia Argentina - Argentine Declaration of Independence on July 9 1816 - Argentina declares independence from Spain on July 9 1816. Argentina independence day photo image wallpapers - Argentina independence day flag photo- Argentina independence day flag picture. Argentina independence day hd wallpaper - Argentina independence day girl hd wallpapers with Flag - Argentina girls celebrate on Argentina independence day . 

Independence Day of Venezuela on July 5, 1811

Independence Day of Venezuela-Venezuelan Declaration of Independence. on July 5, 1811
The Venezuelan Declaration of Independence (Cinco de Julio) is a statement adopted by a congress of Venezuelan provinces on July 5, 1811, through which Venezuelans made the decision to separate from the Spanish Crown in order to establish a new nation based on the premises of equality of individuals, abolition of censorship and dedication to freedom of expression. These principles were enshrined as a constitutional principal for the new nation and were radically opposed to the political, cultural, and social practices that had existed during three hundred years of colonization.

Seven of the ten provinces belonging to the Captaincy General of Venezuela declared their independence and explained their reasons for this action, among them, that it was baneful that a small European nation ruled the great expanses of the New World, that Spanish America recovered its right to self-government after the abdications of Charles IV and Ferdinand VII at Bayonne, and that the political instability in Spain dictated that Venezuelans rule themselves, despite the brotherhood they shared with Spaniards. The seven provinces were Caracas Province, Cumaná Province, Barinas Province, Margarita Province, Barcelona Province, Mérida Province and Trujillo Province.

The three remaining provinces (Maracaibo Province, Coro Province and Guayana Province) which did not take part in the Venezuelan congress opted to stay under Spanish rule.

The declaration proclaimed a new nation called the American Confederacy of Venezuela and was mainly written by Cristóbal Mendoza and Juan Germán Roscio. It was ratified by Congress on July 7, 1811, and recorded in the Congress's Book of Minutes on August 17, 1811, in Caracas.
The anniversary of this declaration is celebrated as Independence Day. The original Book of Minutes of the first Congress of Venezuela is in the Federal Legislative Palace in Caracas.

The document is kept at the museo de la Casa de las Primeras Letras Simón Rodríguez. The signature of president Hugo Chávez was added to an exhibited copy of the document on May 31, 2013, by the Maduro administration, as an homage to the former president. This resulted in outrage among various sectors opposing said administration.


Independence Day of Venezuela is also celebrated with equal zest and festive fervor which falls on 5th of July  every year -Independence Day in Venezuela is celebrated on July 5. It is also observed as Venezuelan National Armed Forces Day. - On 5 July 1811 the congress of Venezuelan provinces adopted- Independence Day, National holiday. - Independence Day of Venezuela is also celebrated with equal zest and festive fervor which falls on 5th of July every year- Independence Day of Venezuela - Venezuelan Declaration of Independence. on July 5, 1811- Independence Day of Venezuela is also celebrated with equal zest and festive fervor which falls on 5th of July every year- Independence Day in Venezuela is celebrated on July 5. It is also observed as Venezuelan National Armed Forces Day. - On 5 July 1811 the congress of Venezuelan provinces adopted- Independence Day, National holiday. - Independence Day of Venezuela is also celebrated with equal zest and festive fervor which falls on 5th of July every year- Independence Day of Venezuela-Venezuelan Declaration of Independence. on July 5, 1811

Alex McKinnon (rugby league)- footballer

Alex McKinnon (rugby league)
Alex McKinnon (born 5 February 1992) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer whose career was cut short by a spinal injury suffered in a 2014 National Rugby League Premiership match. A Country New South Wales representative Second-row forward, he also played lock and centre. He started his career with the St. George Illawarra Dragons before moving to the Newcastle Knights in 2012.

Background of Alex McKinnon (rugby league)
Born in Aberdeen, New South Wales, McKinnon moved to St. Gregory's College in Grade 7 and played his junior football for the Aberdeen Tigers. He then signed with the St. George Illawarra Dragons.

Professional playing careerof Alex McKinnon (rugby league)
St. George Illawarra[edit]
McKinnon played for the Dragons' Toyota Cup team from 2008 to 2010, playing in 41 games.[1] McKinnon was named on the bench in Round 11 of the 2010 NRL season after prop Dan Hunt was ruled out in the warm up, however he didn't get on the field. In Round 14 of the 2011 NRL season he made his NRL debut for the Dragons against the Gold Coast Titans. He scored 2 tries on debut. At the end of 2011, McKinnon was named at second-row in the 2011 Toyota Cup Team of the Year. He signed a 3-year contract with the Newcastle Knights starting in 2012 to be closer to his family in the Hunter Region and the fact he is originally from the area.

Newcastle of Alex McKinnon (rugby league)
In Round 1 of the 2012 NRL season, McKinnon made his debut for the Knights against his former team, the St. George Illawarra Dragons. After playing the first 7 rounds, McKinnon was named at second-row in the inaugural Under 20's State of Origin match for New South Wales. On 2 October 2012, McKinnon was named at second-row in the Junior Kangaroos team to face the Junior Kiwis.

In 2013, McKinnon was selected for the Country team to play the City in the annual City vs Country match.

McKinnon played for Newcastle at the 2014 NRL Auckland Nines tournament. While playing in the 2014 NRL season round 3 match against Melbourne, Storm forward Jordan McLean dangerously tackled Knights player McKinnon close to half-time, resulting in the Knights forward suffering a broken neck and facing life as a quadriplegic. In Round 19, there was a fundraising event to help him pay for his continuous medical bills and rehabilitation.

Background of Alex McKinnon (rugby league) - Professional playing career of Alex McKinnon (rugby league) professional rugby league footballer- 1 St. George Illawarra of Alex McKinnon (rugby league) - 2 Newcastle of Alex McKinnon (rugby league)  professional rugby league footballer

Punjabi calendar - Seal of Punjab - Punjabi months - Punjabi lunar calendar

Punjabi calendar - Seal of Punjab
The Punjabi calendar is based on the Bikrami calendar which started in 57 B.C. with King Vikramaditya. The calendar uses the solar aspect of the Bikrami calendar and has the first day of Vaisakh as the Punjabi new year which is celebrated as Vaisakhi.


The Punjabi months (solar)
The months of the Punjabi calendar are:

No. Name Punjabi                      Western Months

1 Vaisakh ਵੈਸਾਖ                     Mid April – Mid May
2 Jeth   ਜੇਠ                             Mid May – Mid June
3 Harh  ਹਾੜ                             Mid June – Mid July
4 Sawan ਸਾਵਣ                     Mid July – Mid August
5 Bhadon ਭਾਦੋਂ                             Mid August – Mid September
6 Assu ਅੱਸੂ                            Mid September – Mid October
7 Katak ਕੱਤਕ                   Mid October – Mid November
8 Maghar ਮੱਘਰ                   Mid November – Mid December
9 Poh ਪੋਹ Mid                           December – Mid January
10 Magh ਮਾਘ                          Mid January – Mid February
11 Phagun ਫੱਗਣ                          Mid February – Mid March
12 Chet  ਚੇਤ                          Mid March – Mid April


Punjabi lunar calendar
The lunar aspect of the calendar begins with Chait. The first day of this month however is not the new lunar year as the lunar year begins on the day after the new moon in Chait. The months of the Punjabi lunar calendar start from the day after the full moon and end on the following full moon. Accordingly, the month of Chait is split between two years whereby the two weeks up to the new moon are counted in the preceding year and the two weeks from the day after the new moon fall into the next year. However, the Chait new year is not the official Punjabi new year but as the lunar year starts with Chait, Punjabi folk poetry, Barah Maha, begins the lunar year with this month. The lunar aspect of the Punjabi calendar determines many Punjabi festivals.

The days in Punjabi
No. Day in Western calendar Day in Punjabi

1.           Monday                           Somvaar
2.           Tuesday                  Mangalvar
3.       Wednesday                  Budhvaar
4.         Thursday                      Veervaar
5.             Friday                       Shukarvaar
6.       Saturday                       Sanicharvaar
7.        Sunday                           Etvaar



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Lenovo A6000 Mobile- CellPhone Price in Pakistan (17,850)

Lenovo A6000 Mobile- CellPhone Price in Pakistan Rs:17,850 Price in USD:$182
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Price Lenovo A6000 Mobile- CellPhone Price in Pakistan Rs:17,850 Price in USD:$182

Lenovo A6000 Mobile- CellPhone Price in Pakistan Rs:17,850